Paul Krugman reminds us that
the very real anger and frustration many Americans experience today is rooted
in the very real and dramatic decline of opportunity in the land of opportunity.
“Lately, inequality has
re-entered the national conversation. Occupy Wall Street gave the issue
visibility, while the Congressional Budget Office supplied hard data on the
widening income gap. And the myth of a classless society has been exposed:
Among rich countries, America stands out as the place where economic and social
status is most likely to be inherited.”
Let that sink in a
minute. America is now a place where
prosperity is more often inherited, not earned.
A nation created without a natural aristocracy, like the one in Europe
that our founding families fled, is now a place where our children are more likely
than their European counterparts to be born into a social class with little
hope that our platitudes about a ‘meritocracy’ will translate into a real road
to social mobility.
And it took outsiders, the Occupy
Wallstreet folks, to put this issue onto our agenda, because the already
powerful would rather focus our attentions elsewhere, ignoring the fact that our
leadership, public and private, has failed to deliver on the promise that hard
work will pay off in America.
“So
you knew what was going to happen next. Suddenly, conservatives are telling us
that it’s not really about money; it’s about morals. Never mind wage stagnation
and all that, the real problem is the collapse of working-class family values,
which is somehow the fault of liberals….”
Instead, being born a Romney
or a Soros is the ticket to success and that is a recipe for killing innovation,
undermining American prosperity, even as we know that average worker
productivity in America continues to grow faster than anywhere on the planet…without
reward. And it is not only rising worker
productivity that stands out as evidence of hard work and discipline, that is,
evidence that average workers are not the place to find a morality gap in
America.
“...the plunge in teenage
pregnancies among all racial groups since 1990 or the 60 percent decline in
violent crime since the mid-‘90s....
Still,
something is clearly happening to the traditional working-class family. The
question is what. And it is, frankly, amazing how quickly and blithely
conservatives dismiss the seemingly obvious answer: a drastic reduction in the
work opportunities available to less-educated men….”
Living
wage jobs, with benefits (provide through work, as we have in the past, or
provided through social contract because that is a more cost-effective and business
friendly way to provide benefits) have been increasingly scarce since the
1970s, particularly for the angriest constituency today: under-educated white
men.
“For
lower-education working men, however, it has been all negative. Adjusted for
inflation, entry-level wages of male high school graduates have fallen 23
percent since 1973. Meanwhile, employment benefits have collapsed. In 1980, 65
percent of recent high-school graduates working in the private sector had
health benefits, but, by 2009, that was down to 29 percent….
Back
in 1996…Wilson published When Work
Disappears: The New World of the Urban Poor, in which he argued that much
of the social disruption among African-Americans popularly attributed to
collapsing values was actually caused by a lack of blue-collar jobs in urban
areas. If he was right, you would expect something similar to happen if another
social group — say, working-class whites — experienced a comparable loss of
economic opportunity. And so it has.
So we
should reject the attempt to divert the national conversation away from soaring
inequality toward the alleged moral failings of those Americans being left
behind.”
This anger
is not unfounded, but it is also not founded on a morality crisis in the working class as much as on
leadership choosing not to reward worker productivity and discipline and instead choosing to
inflate elite wealth in ways that destabilize the economy and communities. This is the source of the threat to our way
of life; this is the moral issue that is our challenge today…recreate living
wage jobs with benefits because it is opportunity that spurs innovation and
prosperity, not an American aristocracy.
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