Turn Off Fox News: Our Patriotic Duty
While the power of the mass media in the hands of private sector elites should not be taken lightly, power imbalances do not relieve us of our responsibility to at least try to stay informed.
While the power of the mass media in the hands of private sector elites should not be taken lightly, power imbalances do not relieve us of our responsibility to at least try to stay informed.
And
in the past several years numerous studies have documented one consistent
finding that should help us do just that:
if you choose to watch Fox News you are choosing to be far more
misinformed than those who choose to get their news from any other source…and even
more misinformed than those who have no daily source of news at all.
Consider
the list below of inaccurate statements that Fox News viewers are far
more likely to believe to be true and it is clear that it is no accident that
our political discourse has become so confusing…these are inaccurate statements
that some elites are spending billions in the hope that we will repeat these as if
they were true…and as if these were our own ideas.
This
list is from a Fall 2010 study at the University of Maryland, which found that Fox News viewers were "significantly more likely" to believe the
following inaccurate statements to be true:
- Most economists estimate the stimulus caused job losses (12 points more likely)
- Most economists have estimated the health care law will worsen the deficit (31 points)
- The economy is getting worse (26 points)
- Most scientists do not agree that climate change is occurring (30 points)
- The stimulus legislation did not include any tax cuts (14 points)
- Their own income taxes have gone up (14 points)
- The auto bailout only occurred under Obama (13 points)
- When TARP came up for a vote most Republicans opposed it (12 points)
- It is not clear that Obama was born in the United States (31 points)
Consider that all these inaccuracies skew in one partisan direction, making this evidence
of systematic, not just random, efforts to misinform…and evidence that the
efforts are working (given the magnitude of the differential found and shown in parentheses above)…millions of us repeat these every day, with passion, as if
these were our own ideas.
Consider
the Lukovich cartoon above. Media sources
other than Fox cover this as seen here (in what some criticize as depending on
a clearly false equivalency in order to preserve their professional norm of
objectivity). Fox News covers this without
any effort to reveal the ways that elites on both sides strategize to advance their
interests.
Instead, Fox consistently frames news stories as if one side is right
and the other side is wrong…such that large numbers of Americans still think
the president is an alien, a Muslim, and a socialist…despite all evidence to
the contrary.
The sad part is, as
Lukovich shows here, neither approach presents the story in a way that makes it
easier to understand, though the Fox approach makes is many times more
confusing since Fox does not even start by getting the basic facts right.
Below
are some excellent sources of news to consider in place of Fox. While Fox is the worst (because they do not even try to be objective) any single source has its own framing devices,
so the easiest step two is to have more than one source of daily news. That puts us on a path to learn to see the
spin and framing and be better prepared to make our own judgments.
So,
for instance, combine the Wall Street
Journal and the New York Times. Or, Huffington
Post and National Review. Or Rachel
Maddow and Brent Baier. Or all of the above and those below. The internet makes this pretty easy to accomplish.
Here are a few good sources that I recommend
you bookmark on your favorites list...in addition to reading your local daily newspaper…but the specific list is less important
than (1) stop consuming Fox News because Fox does not even try to inform and (2) get your
daily news from more than one source—and multiple sources that have competing
perspectives is even better—so you can learn to see the spin and think for yourself.
While
a comedy show, if you are trying to learn to see the spin and challenge the
messages that the powerful want us to repeat for them as if they were our own
ideas, your list should include the Daily
Show or the Colbert Report…but like
any single source, if you only listen to these you will simply be spouting
their ideas as if they were yours.
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