Hillbilly
Elegy My A**
I struggled reading JD Vance’s incoherent autobiography
that has become a weapon for the far right to use to continue to bludgeon the
poor.
I read the book, because as noted below, it was assigned in a class and a
student in the class recommended it to me.
I tried to write about it, but failed largely because
there were too many things wrong with the book and I was unable to figure out
how to focus on a core weakness. Betsy Rader figured it out. Thank you Betsy.
Here is her Washington
Post editorial in full.
I was born in poverty in Appalachia. ‘Hillbilly Elegy’ doesn’t speak for
me.
By Betsy Rader September 1 at 11:23 AM
Betsy
Rader is an employment lawyer at Betsy Rader Law LLC, located in Chagrin Falls,
Ohio. She is running as a Democrat to represent Ohio’s 14th Congressional
District in the U.S. House.
J.D. Vance’s book “Hillbilly Elegy,” published last year, has been assigned to students and book clubs
across the country. Pundits continue to cite it as though the author speaks for
all of us who grew up in poverty. But Vance doesn’t speak for me, nor do I
believe that he speaks for the vast majority of the working poor.
From a quick glance at my résumé, you might think me an older,
female version of Vance. I was born in Appalachia in the 1960s and grew up
in the small city of Newark, Ohio. When I was 9, my parents divorced. My
mom became a single mother of four, with only a high school education and
little work experience. Life was tough; the five of us lived on $6,000 a
year.
Like Vance, I attended Ohio State University on
scholarship, working nights and weekends. I graduated at the top of my class
and, again like Vance, attended Yale Law School on a financial-need
scholarship. Today, I represent people who’ve been fired illegally from their
jobs. And now that I’m running for Congress in Northeast Ohio, I speak often
with folks who are trying hard but not making much money.
A self-described conservative, Vance largely concludes that
his family and peers are trapped in poverty due to their own poor choices and
negative attitudes. But I take great exception when he makes statements such
as: “We spend our way into the poorhouse. We buy giant TVs and
iPads. Our children wear nice clothes thanks to high-interest credit cards
and payday loans. We purchase homes we don’t need, refinance them for more
spending money, and declare bankruptcy. . . . Thrift is inimical to our being.”
Who is this “we” of whom he speaks? Vance’s statements
don’t describe the family in which I grew up, and they don’t describe the
families I meet who are struggling to make it in America today. I know
that my family lived on $6,000 per year because as children, we sat down with
pen and paper to help find a way for us to live on that amount. My mom
couldn’t even qualify for a credit card, much less live on credit. She
bought our clothes at discount stores.
Thrift was not inimical to our being; it was the very essence
of our being.
With lines like “We choose not to work when we should be
looking for jobs,” Vance’s sweeping stereotypes are shark bait for conservative
policymakers. They feed into the mythology that the undeserving poor make
bad choices and are to blame for their own poverty, so taxpayer money should
not be wasted on programs to help lift people out of poverty. Now these
inaccurate and dangerous generalizations have been made required college
reading.
Here is the simple fact: Most poor people work. Seventy-eight percent of families on Medicaid
include a household member who is working. People work hard in necessary and
important jobs that often don’t pay them enough to live on. For instance,
child-care workers earn an average of $22,930 per
year, and home health aides average $23,600.
(Indeed, it is a sad irony that crucial jobs around caretaking and children
have always paid very little.)
The problem with living in constant economic insecurity is
not a lack of thrift, it is that people in these circumstances are always
focused on the current crisis. They can’t plan for the future because they have
so much to deal with in the present. And the future seems so bleak that it
feels futile to sacrifice for it. What does motivate most people is the belief
that the future can be better and that we have a realistic opportunity to
achieve it. But sometimes that takes help.
Yes, I worked hard, but I didn’t just pull myself up by my
bootstraps. And neither did Vance. The truth is that people helped us out: My
public school’s guidance counselor encouraged me to go to college. The
government helped us out: I received scholarships and subsidized federal loans
to help pay my educational expenses. The list of helpers goes on.
Now that so many people have read “Hillbilly Elegy” this
summer, I hope they draw this better moral from the story: Individuals can
make a difference in others’ lives, and by providing opportunities for all, our
government can do the same. Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness
should be legitimate expectations for everyone, “hillbillies” included.
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